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・ 4-HO-DSBT
・ 4-HO-MET
・ 4-HO-MiPT
・ 4-HO-MPMI
・ 4-HO-MPT
・ 4-HO-pyr-T
・ 4-HO-αMT
・ 4-HTMPIPO
・ 4-Hydroxy-2-alkylquinoline
・ 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase
・ 4-Hydroxy-2-oxopentanoic acid
・ 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase
・ 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxymethamphetamine
・ 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate synthase
・ 4-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase
4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate aldolase
・ 4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid
・ 4-Hydroxy-5-methoxydimethyltryptamine
・ 4-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl glucoside beta-D-glucosidase
・ 4-Hydroxy-TEMPO
・ 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase
・ 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase
・ 4-hydroxyacetophenone monooxygenase
・ 4-Hydroxyamphetamine
・ 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
・ 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde dehydrogenase
・ 4-hydroxybenzoate 1-hydroxylase
・ 4-Hydroxybenzoate 3-hydroxylase
・ 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase
・ 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase (NAD(P)H)


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4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate aldolase : ウィキペディア英語版
4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate aldolase

In enzymology, a 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate aldolase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
:4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate \rightleftharpoons 2 pyruvate
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate, and one product, pyruvate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the oxo-acid-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate pyruvate-lyase (pyruvate-forming). Other names in common use include pyruvate aldolase, gamma-methyl-gamma-hydroxy-alpha-ketoglutaric aldolase, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-ketoglutarate aldolase, and 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate pyruvate-lyase. This enzyme participates in benzoate degradation via hydroxylation and c5-branched dibasic acid metabolism.
==References==

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* Boyer, P.D. (Ed.), The Enzymes, 3rd ed., vol. 7, Academic Press, New York, 1972, p. 281-302.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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